# Study: Depression Among Women May Be Inherited From Their Mother

- Link: https://stayathomemum.com.au/wellbeing/mind-mental-health/depression-may-be-inherited-from-your-mother/
- Published: 2023-06-22T16:00:00+10:00
- Author: Kate Davies

## _In what could be considered a ground-breaking study for mental illness, scientists have discovered a link between mothers and their daughters’ depression._

[Science Daily](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/01/160126175028.htm) 
reported that in a study done by?Fumiko Hoef, a psychiatric researcher in the US
among 35 families, it was revealed that the brain’s corticolimbic system, which 
regulates a person’s emotion and mood disorders, can be passed down from mothers
to their daughters. But it is more unlikely to be inherited by their sons, while
fathers do not generally pass it on to either their daughters or sons.

It is the first clinical research study of its kind to link depression with mothers
and daughters, although it does not mean that mothers are necessarily responsible
for their daughters’ depression.

> “Many factors play a role in depression “? genes that are not inherited from the
> mother, social environment, and life experiences, to name only three. Mother-daughter
> transmission is just one piece of it,” Hoef said.

![Mother and young girl smiling and touching faces emphasizing maternal love and
family bonds](https://i0.wp.com/stayathomemum.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/
sciencedaily.com_.jpg?resize=500%2C333&quality=89&ssl=1 "Mother and Child Sharing
a Joyful Moment Highlighting Maternal Bonds and Emotional Connection")

via sciencedaily.com

Using an MRI, Hoef and her research team were able to measure the “grey matter volume”
in the corticolimbic systems of parents and their children in the study.

Results showed that no?family member was diagnosed with depression, but the association
between the corticolimbic grey matter volume of the mothers and daughters corticolimbic
was “significantly greater” compared to mothers and sons, fathers and sons, and 
fathers and daughters.

Hoef said that using an MRI to study the pattern of brain structures in both parents
and children is a first.

> _“This gives us a potential new tool to better understand depression and other
> neuropsychiatric conditions, as most conditions seem to show intergenerational
> transmission patterns,”_ she said.
> _“Anxiety, autism, addition, schizophrenia, dyslexia, you name it “?brain patterns
> inherited from both mothers and fathers have an impact on just about all of them.”_

![Pregnant woman experiencing stress or discomfort highlighting mental health concerns
during pregnan](https://i0.wp.com/stayathomemum.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/
showandtellonline.com_.au_.jpg?resize=500%2C334&quality=89&ssl=1 "Pregnant Woman
with Hand on Forehead")

via showandtellonline.com.au

Considering the success in using MRI to study brain patterns, Hoef and her team 
will now use MRI as well to study brain structures of families who have children
conceived and delivered through various types of in vitro fertilisation (IVF).

They will then study through imaging the?brains of parents and children among families
with the following characteristics: those whose birth mother was implanted with 
a donor egg; those where a?surrogate was implanted with the biological mother’s 
egg; and those whose mother was implanted with her own fertilised egg in a homologous
IVF procedure.

> “With donor eggs, there is no maternal genetic input, but there is maternal prenatal
> and postnatal influence,” Hoeft explained.
> “In gestational surrogacy, there is genetic and postnatal input from the biological
> mother, but no prenatal input. With homologous IVF, there are maternal genetic,
> prenatal and postnatal influences. Comparison of these three groups allows us 
> to control for potential effects of the IVF procedure itself.”

Hoef is hopeful that through these studies, they will be able to examine and distinguish“
the effects of genetics, prenatal environment and postnatal enviroment on brain 
function, structure, and cognitive function.”

![Genetic factors may influence depression in women inherited from their mothers
according to recent](https://i0.wp.com/stayathomemum.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/
08/Study_-Depression-Among-Women-May-Be-Inherited-From-Their-Mother.jpg?resize=600%
2C900&quality=89&ssl=1 "Genetic Link Between Maternal Depression and Womens Mental
Health")

![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/618eeb66e4c8c68f0267043afa2f6ab340315c0c0d27d550bf91c1b06e2a722b?
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 Kate Davies

 Senior Journalist & Features Editor. As the modern-day media hunter-gatherer, Journalist
Kate Davies is harnessing 10 years in the media to write engaging and empowering
articles for Stay At Home Mum. Her years of experience working in the media both
locally and nationally have given her a unique viewpoint and understanding of this
dynamic industry. Hailing from a small town in Tasmania and spending many years 
travelling the world, Kate now calls the Sunshine Coast home alongside her husband
and one-year-old son.

 [See Full Bio](https://stayathomemum.com.au/author/katedavies/) [  ](https://stayathomemum.com.au/author/katedavies/)
