# Port Arthur Massacre

- Link: https://stayathomemum.com.au/news-opinion/general/port-arthur-massacre/
- Published: 2014-11-11T21:00:18+11:00
- Author: Clare Whitfield

Many thousands of visitors flock to the historic site of Port Arthur in the south
of Tasmania. Sunday 28^(th) April 1996 was no different and at lunchtime, the Broad
Arrow caf� was filled with families and tourists alike, enjoying a day out. Hobart
resident, Martin Bryant was one of the caf�’s patrons that day, and after having
ordered and eaten a large lunch, he pulled out of his bag a semi-automatic rifle
and started shooting indiscriminately. In just fifteen seconds, seventeen shots 
had been fired, twelve people were dead and a further ten lay injured and helpless.

What no one realised at this stage, was that these innocents were not his first 
victims. He had previously called at the home of a local couple he was acquainted
with, and short and killed them both. After the rampage at the caf�, in which a 
total of twenty people died, he then proceeded to a nearby car park, where he shot
and killed a further four, injuring a number of others. He then wandered the historic
site randomly shooting people before getting into his car and heading up the former
main entrance road where he ended the lives of seven more, before stealing one of
his victim’s cars and abandoning his own.

Outside the general store, he killed another seven before taking a hostage for the
drive back to the scene of his first shootings, firing randomly at vehicles along
the way. Back at the house, he set fire to the car and took his hostage inside. 
By this time, Police were on the scene and throughout that afternoon and night he
continued to fire at them. Eventually after killing his hostage and setting fire
to the house, he was arrested as he fled the burning building.

Initially pleading not guilty to seventy-two charges including thirty-five of murder,
he later changed his plea to guilty, and was subsequently sentenced to life without
parole in Tasmania’s Risdon Jail, where he remains today.

[⌊Victim of the port arthur massacre with a somber expression⌉⌊Victim of the port arthur massacre with a somber expression⌉ ](https://i0.wp.com/stayathomemum.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Martin-Bryant-.jpg?quality=89&ssl=1)

MARTIN BRYANT image credit: [Dark Documentries](http://www.darkdocumentaries.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Martin-Bryant-.jpg)

Described as a loner with below average IQ, Martyn Bryant is remembered as appearing
totally isolated in his own little world. Even when confronted with traumatic or
dangerous situations, he showed a complete lack of emotion. His father’s suicide
was a case in point, where he was happily assisting searchers involved in looking
for the body, with no apparent distress or concern for the loss of his father. When
a suicide note was found along with other evidence the death was ruled self-inflicted,
however, some at the scene regarded Martyn Bryant as knowing far more than he was
letting on.

Perhaps due to this strange detached behaviour, he was often bullied and as he grew,
his own actions became more cruel and bizarre. Neighbours would describe how he 
would throw rocks at their children, cut down trees, untie boats from their mooring
and destroy fruit trees and vegetable gardens. He later became obsessed with firearms
and would take pot shots at tourists who stopped at the apple stand near the front
gate of the rural property he then lived.

Unable to sustain any normal kind of relationship he would hire prostitutes instead,
although several who visited him refused to go back as they found him to be too 
creepy.

Actions by Martin Bryant in the months before the massacre suggest that the whole
scenario was planned in advance, and that he carried it out with ‘cold, calculating
precision’. He was able to purchase several military style weapons from a Hobart
gun dealer without any form of licensing. When this fact was made public it created
a huge uproar.

Overnight, the media was inundated with large numbers of private citizens demanding
that Australia’s gun laws be urgently reviewed. Politicians had no choice but to
support, and discussion began on a new set of national gun laws which included a
total ban on all semi-automatic weapons.

Despite vehement protesting from several pro-gun lobby groups who felt that the 
laws would not stop the so called ‘lunatic fringe’ and would only serve to restrict
decent law abiding citizens, sweeping reforms on gun ownership in Australia were
implemented, including bans on importation and sale of most military style semi-
automatic weapons.

A memorial garden and pool now stands alongside the ruins of the Broad Arrow Caf
�, a place of quiet reflection on the senseless deaths of so many innocent people.

[⌊Port arthur historic site with ruins and garden landscape in tasmania⌉⌊Port arthur historic site with ruins and garden landscape in tasmania⌉ ](https://i0.wp.com/stayathomemum.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/port-arthur.jpg?quality=89&ssl=1)

The garden memorial at Port Arthur Broad Arrow Tavern. image credit: Port Arthur
Historic Sites

This tragedy is one of those where I remember exactly where I was and what I was
doing when this happened. Do you remember too?

Do you think that buying back and banning guns was the right action for our government
to take in response to this event?

Sources:

[http://www.abc.net.au/archives/80days/stories/2012/01/19/3412072.htm](http://www.abc.net.au/archives/80days/stories/2012/01/19/3412072.htm)

[http://www.portarthur.org.au/index.aspx?id=12774](http://www.portarthur.org.au/index.aspx?id=12774)

 

![author avatar](https://i0.wp.com/stayathomemum.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/
12/clare_whitfield_profile.webp?quality=80&ssl=1)

 Clare Whitfield Chief Editor

 Clare Whitfield is the Editor of Stay at Home Mum and a recognised voice in practical
home management for Australian families. Based in the northern suburbs of Sydney,
she balances editorial leadership with life as a stay at home mum to two school 
age children. Her background in home economics and more than a decade of experience
in recipe development, family budgeting, and household systems inform her work.

 [See Full Bio](https://stayathomemum.com.au/author/clare_whitfield/) [  ](https://stayathomemum.com.au/author/clare_whitfield/)
